using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Diagnostics; using System.IO.Ports; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace Welling_Motor_Debug_Tool { internal class Serial_Process { #region 串口相关 public SerialPort mySerial = new SerialPort(); public List buffer = new List(4096); private bool Listening = false;// 侦听串口是否是接收数据标志位 public static string m_strDataBits = "8"; public static string m_strStopBits = "1"; public static string m_strCheckBits = "None"; #endregion #region CDL在线检测延时 public ushort CDL_OnlineCheck_Cnt = 0; public bool CDL_Online_Flag = true; #endregion #region 初始化 public void Init() { mySerial.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(DataReceived); mySerial.Parity = (Parity)Enum.Parse(typeof(Parity), "None"); mySerial.DataBits = Int32.Parse("8"); mySerial.StopBits = (StopBits)Enum.Parse(typeof(StopBits), "1"); } #endregion #region 打开串口 public bool SerialOpen(string portNum, string baudRate, bool AutoPowerOn, bool CheckOnline) { byte[] Data = new byte[1]; try { if (!mySerial.IsOpen) { mySerial.PortName = portNum; mySerial.BaudRate = int.Parse(baudRate); mySerial.Open(); //发送指令检测CDL是否在线 if (CheckOnline == true) { SendCmd((ushort)0x7FF, (byte)0x11, (ushort)0x1100, null); CDL_OnlineCheck_Cnt = 0; CDL_Online_Flag = false; } //开机 if (AutoPowerOn == true) { Data[0] = 0xF1; SendCmd(0x7FF, 0x16, 0x2201, Data); } return true; } } catch (System.Exception ex) { System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); return false; } return false; } #endregion #region 关闭串口 public bool SerialClose(bool AutoPowerOff) { byte[] Data = new byte[1]; try { if (mySerial.IsOpen) { //关机 if (AutoPowerOff == true) { Data[0] = 0xF0; SendCmd(0x7FF, 0x16, 0x2201, Data); } //打开时点击,则关闭串口 mySerial.Close(); CDL_Online_Flag = true; return true; } } catch (System.Exception ex) { System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); return false; } return false; } #endregion #region 刷新端口号 public string[] refreshPort() { return SerialPort.GetPortNames(); } #endregion #region 字符串转换为字节流 public byte[] HexStringToBytes(string hexStr, bool Flag_Space) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(hexStr)) { return new byte[0]; } if (hexStr.StartsWith("0x")) { hexStr = hexStr.Remove(0, 2); } var count = hexStr.Length; var byteCount = 0; if (Flag_Space == true)//相邻字节含空格 { if ((count % 3) == 0)//最后字节含空格 { byteCount = count / 3; } else if ((count % 3) == 2)//最后字节不含空格 { byteCount = (count + 1) / 3; } else//数据无效 { MessageBox.Show("相邻字节请插入空格!", "提示"); } var result = new byte[byteCount]; for (int ii = 0; ii < byteCount; ++ii) { var tempBytes = Byte.Parse(hexStr.Substring(3 * ii, 2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber); result[ii] = tempBytes; } return result; } else if (Flag_Space == false)//相邻字节不含空格 { if (count % 2 == 1) { MessageBox.Show("请删除相邻字节之间空格!", "提示"); } byteCount = count / 2; var result = new byte[byteCount]; for (int ii = 0; ii < byteCount; ++ii) { var tempBytes = Byte.Parse(hexStr.Substring(2 * ii, 2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber); result[ii] = tempBytes; } return result; } else { return new byte[0]; } } #endregion #region 数据发送 public bool SendCmd(ushort ID, byte Mode, ushort Cmd, byte[] Data) { if (!mySerial.IsOpen) { System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("串口未连接"); return false; } ushort DataLength = (ushort)(Cmd & 0xFF); var SendCmdTmp = new byte[DataLength + 13]; //帧头 SendCmdTmp[0] = 0x55; SendCmdTmp[1] = 0xAA; //ID SendCmdTmp[2] = (byte)(ID >> 8); SendCmdTmp[3] = (byte)(ID & 0xFF); //MODE SendCmdTmp[4] = Mode; //长度 SendCmdTmp[5] = (byte)((Cmd & 0xFF) + 2); //命令字 SendCmdTmp[6] = (byte)(Cmd >> 8); SendCmdTmp[7] = (byte)(Cmd & 0xFF); //数据段 for (UInt16 i = 0; i < (Cmd & 0xFF); i++) { SendCmdTmp[8 + i] = Data[i]; } //校验 UInt32 CRC_Result = crc32_cal(SendCmdTmp, (ushort)(DataLength + 8)); SendCmdTmp[DataLength + 8] = Convert.ToByte(CRC_Result >> 24); SendCmdTmp[DataLength + 9] = Convert.ToByte((CRC_Result >> 16) % 256); SendCmdTmp[DataLength + 10] = Convert.ToByte((CRC_Result >> 8) % 256); SendCmdTmp[DataLength + 11] = Convert.ToByte(CRC_Result % 256); //帧尾 SendCmdTmp[DataLength + 12] = 0xF0; //发送数据 mySerial.Write(SendCmdTmp, 0, SendCmdTmp.Length); //串口发送的数据显示在子窗口 if (mainForm.mainform1.DebugWindowIsOpen && mainForm.mainform1.DebugDataDisplayEnable) { string strTemp = String.Empty; strTemp += System.DateTimeOffset.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss.fff") + " --> "; for (int i = 0; i < SendCmdTmp.Length; i++) { strTemp += (SendCmdTmp[i].ToString("X2") + " "); } DebugForm.debug1.richTextBox_DebugSend.Text += strTemp; DebugForm.debug1.richTextBox_DebugSend.Text += "\r\n"; } return true; } #endregion #region 数据发送无提示 public bool SendCmdWithoutNotice(ushort ID, byte Mode, ushort Cmd, byte[] Data) { if (!mySerial.IsOpen) { return false; } ushort DataLength = (ushort)(Cmd & 0xFF); var SendCmdTmp = new byte[DataLength + 13]; //帧头 SendCmdTmp[0] = 0x55; SendCmdTmp[1] = 0xAA; //ID SendCmdTmp[2] = (byte)(ID >> 8); SendCmdTmp[3] = (byte)(ID & 0xFF); //MODE SendCmdTmp[4] = Mode; //长度 SendCmdTmp[5] = (byte)((Cmd & 0xFF) + 2); //命令字 SendCmdTmp[6] = (byte)(Cmd >> 8); SendCmdTmp[7] = (byte)(Cmd & 0xFF); //数据段 for (UInt16 i = 0; i < (Cmd & 0xFF); i++) { SendCmdTmp[8 + i] = Data[i]; } //校验 UInt32 CRC_Result = crc32_cal(SendCmdTmp, (ushort)(DataLength + 8)); SendCmdTmp[DataLength + 8] = Convert.ToByte(CRC_Result >> 24); SendCmdTmp[DataLength + 9] = Convert.ToByte((CRC_Result >> 16) % 256); SendCmdTmp[DataLength + 10] = Convert.ToByte((CRC_Result >> 8) % 256); SendCmdTmp[DataLength + 11] = Convert.ToByte(CRC_Result % 256); //帧尾 SendCmdTmp[DataLength + 12] = 0xF0; //发送数据 mySerial.Write(SendCmdTmp, 0, SendCmdTmp.Length); //串口发送的数据显示在子窗口 if (mainForm.mainform1.DebugWindowIsOpen && mainForm.mainform1.DebugDataDisplayEnable) { string strTemp = String.Empty; strTemp += System.DateTimeOffset.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss.fff") + " --> "; for (int i = 0; i < SendCmdTmp.Length; i++) { strTemp += (SendCmdTmp[i].ToString("X2") + " "); } DebugForm.debug1.richTextBox_DebugSend.Text += strTemp; DebugForm.debug1.richTextBox_DebugSend.Text += "\r\n"; } return true; } #endregion #region 串口数据接收 private void DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e) { try { Listening = true; int n = mySerial.BytesToRead; byte[] buf = new byte[n];//将一次串口事件中接收到的数据暂存于buf中(注:对于超过8个字节的数据,C#的 //串口接收事件将按每次处理8个字节的方式多次处理 mySerial.Read(buf, 0, n);//将接收到的数据读入buf /* this.Invoke((EventHandler)delegate { }); */ buffer.AddRange(buf);//将读取的数据放入buffer中 } catch (Exception) { return; } finally { Listening = false; } } private void Invoke(EventHandler eventHandler) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } #endregion #region crc32计算 static UInt32[] crc32_table = new UInt32[256] { 0x00000000, 0x04C11DB7, 0x09823B6E, 0x0D4326D9, 0x130476DC, 0x17C56B6B, 0x1A864DB2, 0x1E475005, 0x2608EDB8, 0x22C9F00F, 0x2F8AD6D6, 0x2B4BCB61, 0x350C9B64, 0x31CD86D3, 0x3C8EA00A, 0x384FBDBD, 0x4C11DB70, 0x48D0C6C7, 0x4593E01E, 0x4152FDA9, 0x5F15ADAC, 0x5BD4B01B, 0x569796C2, 0x52568B75, 0x6A1936C8, 0x6ED82B7F, 0x639B0DA6, 0x675A1011, 0x791D4014, 0x7DDC5DA3, 0x709F7B7A, 0x745E66CD, 0x9823B6E0, 0x9CE2AB57, 0x91A18D8E, 0x95609039, 0x8B27C03C, 0x8FE6DD8B, 0x82A5FB52, 0x8664E6E5, 0xBE2B5B58, 0xBAEA46EF, 0xB7A96036, 0xB3687D81, 0xAD2F2D84, 0xA9EE3033, 0xA4AD16EA, 0xA06C0B5D, 0xD4326D90, 0xD0F37027, 0xDDB056FE, 0xD9714B49, 0xC7361B4C, 0xC3F706FB, 0xCEB42022, 0xCA753D95, 0xF23A8028, 0xF6FB9D9F, 0xFBB8BB46, 0xFF79A6F1, 0xE13EF6F4, 0xE5FFEB43, 0xE8BCCD9A, 0xEC7DD02D, 0x34867077, 0x30476DC0, 0x3D044B19, 0x39C556AE, 0x278206AB, 0x23431B1C, 0x2E003DC5, 0x2AC12072, 0x128E9DCF, 0x164F8078, 0x1B0CA6A1, 0x1FCDBB16, 0x018AEB13, 0x054BF6A4, 0x0808D07D, 0x0CC9CDCA, 0x7897AB07, 0x7C56B6B0, 0x71159069, 0x75D48DDE, 0x6B93DDDB, 0x6F52C06C, 0x6211E6B5, 0x66D0FB02, 0x5E9F46BF, 0x5A5E5B08, 0x571D7DD1, 0x53DC6066, 0x4D9B3063, 0x495A2DD4, 0x44190B0D, 0x40D816BA, 0xACA5C697, 0xA864DB20, 0xA527FDF9, 0xA1E6E04E, 0xBFA1B04B, 0xBB60ADFC, 0xB6238B25, 0xB2E29692, 0x8AAD2B2F, 0x8E6C3698, 0x832F1041, 0x87EE0DF6, 0x99A95DF3, 0x9D684044, 0x902B669D, 0x94EA7B2A, 0xE0B41DE7, 0xE4750050, 0xE9362689, 0xEDF73B3E, 0xF3B06B3B, 0xF771768C, 0xFA325055, 0xFEF34DE2, 0xC6BCF05F, 0xC27DEDE8, 0xCF3ECB31, 0xCBFFD686, 0xD5B88683, 0xD1799B34, 0xDC3ABDED, 0xD8FBA05A, 0x690CE0EE, 0x6DCDFD59, 0x608EDB80, 0x644FC637, 0x7A089632, 0x7EC98B85, 0x738AAD5C, 0x774BB0EB, 0x4F040D56, 0x4BC510E1, 0x46863638, 0x42472B8F, 0x5C007B8A, 0x58C1663D, 0x558240E4, 0x51435D53, 0x251D3B9E, 0x21DC2629, 0x2C9F00F0, 0x285E1D47, 0x36194D42, 0x32D850F5, 0x3F9B762C, 0x3B5A6B9B, 0x0315D626, 0x07D4CB91, 0x0A97ED48, 0x0E56F0FF, 0x1011A0FA, 0x14D0BD4D, 0x19939B94, 0x1D528623, 0xF12F560E, 0xF5EE4BB9, 0xF8AD6D60, 0xFC6C70D7, 0xE22B20D2, 0xE6EA3D65, 0xEBA91BBC, 0xEF68060B, 0xD727BBB6, 0xD3E6A601, 0xDEA580D8, 0xDA649D6F, 0xC423CD6A, 0xC0E2D0DD, 0xCDA1F604, 0xC960EBB3, 0xBD3E8D7E, 0xB9FF90C9, 0xB4BCB610, 0xB07DABA7, 0xAE3AFBA2, 0xAAFBE615, 0xA7B8C0CC, 0xA379DD7B, 0x9B3660C6, 0x9FF77D71, 0x92B45BA8, 0x9675461F, 0x8832161A, 0x8CF30BAD, 0x81B02D74, 0x857130C3, 0x5D8A9099, 0x594B8D2E, 0x5408ABF7, 0x50C9B640, 0x4E8EE645, 0x4A4FFBF2, 0x470CDD2B, 0x43CDC09C, 0x7B827D21, 0x7F436096, 0x7200464F, 0x76C15BF8, 0x68860BFD, 0x6C47164A, 0x61043093, 0x65C52D24, 0x119B4BE9, 0x155A565E, 0x18197087, 0x1CD86D30, 0x029F3D35, 0x065E2082, 0x0B1D065B, 0x0FDC1BEC, 0x3793A651, 0x3352BBE6, 0x3E119D3F, 0x3AD08088, 0x2497D08D, 0x2056CD3A, 0x2D15EBE3, 0x29D4F654, 0xC5A92679, 0xC1683BCE, 0xCC2B1D17, 0xC8EA00A0, 0xD6AD50A5, 0xD26C4D12, 0xDF2F6BCB, 0xDBEE767C, 0xE3A1CBC1, 0xE760D676, 0xEA23F0AF, 0xEEE2ED18, 0xF0A5BD1D, 0xF464A0AA, 0xF9278673, 0xFDE69BC4, 0x89B8FD09, 0x8D79E0BE, 0x803AC667, 0x84FBDBD0, 0x9ABC8BD5, 0x9E7D9662, 0x933EB0BB, 0x97FFAD0C, 0xAFB010B1, 0xAB710D06, 0xA6322BDF, 0xA2F33668, 0xBCB4666D, 0xB8757BDA, 0xB5365D03, 0xB1F740B4 }; static UInt32 crc32_cal(byte[] pData, UInt16 Length) { UInt32 nReg; UInt32 nTemp = 0; UInt16 i, n; nReg = 0xFFFFFFFF; for (n = 0; n < Length; n++) { nReg ^= (UInt32)pData[n]; for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { nTemp = crc32_table[((nReg >> 24) & 0xFF)]; nReg <<= 8; nReg ^= nTemp; } } return nReg; } #endregion } }